Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts

What are Noun Phrases?



Another group of phrase is called noun phrase.

What are Adjective Phrases


An adjective phrase is composed of an adverb pre-modifier and an adjective. 
           

Verb Phrases




An auxiliary/helping verb + main verb makes a verb phrase.

Simple Greetings

Read the simple greetings. 

Good morning. 
Good afternoon. 
Good evening. 
Good night. 


Hello!
Hi! 
How are you?
I'm fine. Thank you. 



Identifying Sentences and Phrases




Read the following groups of words.

Group 1

1. the Philippines
2. made up of highlands and lowlands
3. a flat-level land
4. the largest valley
5. Mayon Volcano and Taal Volcano

Group 2

1. The Philippines has many different forms of land.
2. Landforms are made up of highlands and lowlands.
3. A valley is a flat-level land between mountains and hills.
4. Cagayan Valley is the largest valley in Luzon.
5. Mayon Volcano and Tall Volcano are examples of active volcanoes in our country.

Discussion Questions:

1. In the first group of words, what is it about the Philippines? Can you get any idea from this group of words?

2. In number 2, what do you understand from "made up of highlands and lowlands" ? In numbers 3, 4, and 5?

3. Now let us go to the second group  of words.

4. What is talked about in number 1? Can you understand the full meaning of this sentence?

5. How about in numbers 2-5 of the second group?

6. What have you noticed between these two sets of group of words?

7. The first group is called 'phrases'. What do you think is the meaning of 'phrases'?

8. What can you say about the structure of a 'phrase'

9. The second group is called the 'sentences'. What do you think is the meaning of 'sentences'?

10. What can you say about the structure of a 'sentence'?




Practice Exercise

Write P if the group of words is a phrase, and S if it is a sentence.

____1. animals and plants
____2. Mang Pedro planted crops in his farm.
____3. the deep ocean
____4. a cart of soil
____5. We can find trees in the forest.


More Exercises

Sentences and Phrases Worksheet 1

Sentences and Phrases Worksheet 2

Reading: The Ass in the Lion's Skin



What animal scares you the most? Why?

Let us find out what animal scares the people in a village.

Before we go to the story, learn these words first:

A. Vocabulary Building


1. reign [reyn]
    verb
      -rule as a king or queen
      Example: Queen Elsa rules over the Kingdom of Fantasia.

2. peasant [PE-zuhnt]
     noun
     - a poor farmer
     Example: The peasants are working hard at the farm.

3. till  [til]
     verb
     - prepare the land for crops
     Example: The farmers till the soil before planting the vegetables.

4. chank [changk]
     noun
     - a large sea conch used as a horn


      Example: The peasant blows the chank to alert the village to the forest fire.
   
5. utter [UH-turhr]
     verb
     -make a sound with one’s voice
     Example: The cat utters a soft cry.

B. Reading- Read the story aloud.


THE ASS IN THE LION’S SKIN
(From the Jataka Collection)


            Once upon a time, while Brahma-datta was reigning in Benares, the future Buddha was born of a peasant family; and when he grew up, he gained his living by tilling the ground.

At that time, a hawker used to go from place to place, trafficking in goods carried by an ass. Now at each place he came to when he took the pack down from the ass’s back, he used to clothe him in a lion’s skin, and turn him loose in the rice and barley fields. When the watchmen in the fields saw the ass, they dared not go near him, taking him for a lion.  So one day, the hawker stopped in a village; and while he was getting his own breakfast cooked, he dressed the ass in a lion’s skin and turned him loose in a barley field. The watchmen in the field dared not to go up to him; but going home, they announced the news. Then all the villagers came out with weapons in their hands. Blowing chanks, and beating drums, they went near the field and shouted. Terrified with the fear of death, the ass uttered a cry--the cry of an ass!

C. Reading Comprehension- Answer the following questions:

1. Who was reigning in Benares?

2. How did the future Buddha earn his living?

3. What was the hawker doing as he went from one place to another?

4. What did he do with the ass every time he visited a place?

5. Why didn’t the watchmen in the fields go near the ass?

6. What did the villagers do after the watchmen announced the news of a lion in the field?

7. How did the villagers know that the lion was an ass?

8. How would you feel if you found out there was a lion in the field near your house?

9. How would you feel if you found out that the lion was actually an ass?

10. What is the moral lesson of the story?